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This chapter continues with the theme of finding meaning in a very broken world. It begins by analyzing how the strong take advantage of the weak. It’s an issue and question that people still explore today. In fact, Solomon concludes, like Job, that in many situations it is better to be dead than to suffer through life. This is especially telling considering that in chapter 3 he explored the uncertainty of what happens after death.
These aren’t crazy thoughts. Most likely all of us at one point in time have considered the relief of non-existence over persevering through a crippling situation. But, as we read in the NT, obedience to God is the ultimate form of purpose. Solomon has landed on an essential truth that is discovered by anyone who has chased after meaning and purpose. True satisfaction in this life cannot be achieved. It can’t be bought or even earned. It only occurs through obedience.
Solomon moves on to another familiar outlet for finding meaning – work. Often, it is jealousy that fuels others to work hard but in the end, there is very little gained. We strive to create a great life for ourselves only to find that it does not quench our thirst. This is evident by his example of a man who works hard but has no one with whom to enjoy the fruits of his labor. This leads him to believe that companionship is much greater than accomplishment. From a Biblical perspective, this is definitely true. Our relationship with Christ is far more important than anything we will ever do for Him.
So, in the end, we can conclude that obedience to God is greater than achievements. In the same vein, relationships are greater than accomplishments. It is interesting to consider that the method by which the Pharisees (and some people today) find purpose and meaning is through their works. Jesus shattered this theory and then invited us into a relationship. Not only that, He provided the means for us to walk out that relationship with total obedience. So, we can understand how relevant Solomon’s questions are for us today. We can also see how Jesus has come to show us a better way!