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Romans 3 Commentary
by Brad Boyles
When we study Scripture, it is important we don’t sweep through it with a predetermined mindset. There are always deeper truths to be found but sometimes we can miss it. This is especially true when we open up the Word expecting it to verify what we already believe to be true. Romans is a heavy book and Romans 3 is a heavy chapter. But in studying it, I am reminded of how beneficial it is to view God’s Word through fresh eyes and an open mind.
Sin = Good?!?
Verses 1-8 are difficult to grasp. Paul argues with himself while addressing incorrect assumptions about God’s character. It is critical to note that Paul begins by asking, “What advantage does the Jew have?” Using the example of God’s chosen people and how God has dealt with them throughout history, Paul lands on a few absolute statements.
- Did Israel’s unfaithfulness to God thwart His faithfulness to them? No. Even if everyone is a liar, God is still Truth.
- Since God is able to use the sinful choices of man to bring His glory, does that mean He shouldn’t punish us for our sin? No. How horrible would it be if God was not full of justice and allowed for sin to exist without consequences?
Paul rightly argues that even though God can use evil to bring about good, it would be insane to believe that this is the best way to live life! In fact, the good that God produces from evil in this world is only a result of His incredible grace and mercy.
None. No, not one.
At this point in the letter, some of his early readers may be thinking, “Amen Paul! I’m sure glad that I’m not one of those evil sinners…” Not so fast, my friend.
Paul launches into a series of verses from the Old Testament which highlight to truth that all of us are entangled in sin.
- “There is no one righteous, not even one” is also found in Ecclesiastes 7:20.
- “There is no one who does good, not even one” is also found in Psalm 14:1-3.
- “Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit” is also found in Psalm 5:9.
- “The poison of vipers is on their lips” is also found in Psalm 140:3.
- “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness” is also found in Psalm 10:7.
- “Their feet are swift to shed blood; ruin and misery mark their ways, and The way of peace they do not know” is also found in Isaiah 59:7-8.
- “There is no fear of God before their eyes” is also found in Psalm 36:1.
Law vs. Grace
Armed with this new knowledge, many of Paul’s readers may now be thinking, “I need to stop sinning and follow the law.” Paul redirects that pattern of thinking to the Good News.
God puts people right through their faith in Jesus Christ. God does this to all who believe in Christ, because there is no difference at all: 23 everyone has sinned and is far away from God’s saving presence.
Romans 3:22-23 GNB
Remember the questions Paul answered earlier about God not punishing us for our sin? He now brings the argument full circle. God was faithful to His covenant by providing a way for humanity to be forgiven, however, He also showed that He is a just God by punishing the sins of humanity through the sacrifice of His Son Jesus. God is both faithful and just. He is righteous and true.
He finishes this chapter off by providing definitive answers to the lingering questions in his hearers’ minds.
Can we boast that we followed God’s law? No, we must boast in Jesus. Is God the God of the Jews only? No, faith is available to all through Jesus’ sacrifice. Does this mean we do away with the law? No, Jesus satisfied the law and then asked us to follow Him!