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Jesus Foretells Destruction of the Temple
13 And as he came out of the temple, one of his disciples said to him, “Look, Teacher, what wonderful stones and what wonderful buildings!” And Jesus said to him, “Do you see these great buildings? There will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down.”
Signs of the End of the Age
And as he sat on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew asked him privately, “Tell us, when will these things be, and what will be the sign when all these things are about to be accomplished?” And Jesus began to say to them, “See that no one leads you astray. Many will come in my name, saying, ‘I am he!’ and they will lead many astray. And when you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed. This must take place, but the end is not yet. For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places; there will be famines. These are but the beginning of the birth pains.
“But be on your guard. For they will deliver you over to councils, and you will be beaten in synagogues, and you will stand before governors and kings for my sake, to bear witness before them. And the gospel must first be proclaimed to all nations. And when they bring you to trial and deliver you over, do not be anxious beforehand what you are to say, but say whatever is given you in that hour, for it is not you who speak, but the Holy Spirit. And brother will deliver brother over to death, and the father his child, and children will rise against parents and have them put to death. And you will be hated by all for my name’s sake. But the one who endures to the end will be saved.
The Abomination of Desolation
“But when you see the abomination of desolation standing where he ought not to be (let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. Let the one who is on the housetop not go down, nor enter his house, to take anything out, and let the one who is in the field not turn back to take his cloak. And alas for women who are pregnant and for those who are nursing infants in those days! Pray that it may not happen in winter. For in those days there will be such tribulation as has not been from the beginning of the creation that God created until now, and never will be. And if the Lord had not cut short the days, no human being would be saved. But for the sake of the elect, whom he chose, he shortened the days. And then if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Christ!’ or ‘Look, there he is!’ do not believe it. For false christs and false prophets will arise and perform signs and wonders, to lead astray, if possible, the elect. But be on guard; I have told you all things beforehand.
The Coming of the Son of Man
“But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will be falling from heaven, and the powers in the heavens will be shaken. And then they will see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory. And then he will send out the angels and gather his elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of heaven.
The Lesson of the Fig Tree
“From the fig tree learn its lesson: as soon as its branch becomes tender and puts out its leaves, you know that summer is near. So also, when you see these things taking place, you know that he is near, at the very gates. Truly, I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place. Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.
No One Knows That Day or Hour
“But concerning that day or that hour, no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father. Be on guard, keep awake. For you do not know when the time will come. It is like a man going on a journey, when he leaves home and puts his servants in charge, each with his work, and commands the doorkeeper to stay awake. Therefore stay awake—for you do not know when the master of the house will come, in the evening, or at midnight, or when the rooster crows, or in the morning—lest he come suddenly and find you asleep. And what I say to you I say to all: Stay awake.”
(ESV)
Mark 13 Commentary
by Brad Boyles
No one knows the day or hour.
This is a familiar passage, yet, there is one question that I’ve always wondered. If Jesus was both God and man, then why didn’t He know the day or the hour?
Colossians instructs us of His deity in a human body.
For in Him all the fullness of Deity dwells in bodily form, 10 and in Him you have been made complete, and He is the head over all rule and authority;
Colossians 2:9-10 NASB
However, verse 10 also states He is the head over all rule and authority. One would assume that Jesus would know the day and the hour. In John 21, Peter is asked by Jesus if he loves Him and Peter confesses that Jesus “knows all things.” So how do we reconcile passages that state Jesus knows all things with this passage in Mark that claims He doesn’t know the day or the hour? I don’t think there is a perfect answer, but I will present the interpretation that I have landed on.
In Hebrews 2, we read that Jesus was made a little lower than angels. In Philippians 2, Paul writes of how Jesus emptied Himself.
But we do see Him who was made for a little while lower than the angels, namely, Jesus, because of the suffering of death crowned with glory and honor, so that by the grace of God He might taste death for everyone.
Hebrews 2:9 NASB
Have this attitude in yourselves which was also in Christ Jesus, 6 who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7 but emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men. 8 Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.
Philippians 2:5-8 NASB
This means that Jesus accepted the Father’s will to become human and accepted the conditions and limitations that came with that role. This is a theme we see all throughout Scripture. A few notable examples are how Jesus eats and sleeps. God does not need food to sustain Himself or sleep to replenish His strength, yet, Jesus lowered Himself to experience these basic human needs. The confirmation of becoming human and fulfilling the Father’s will did not take away from the fact that He was still divine. In fact, I believe that today Jesus may very well know the day and hour since He resurrected with all knowledge and authority (Mat 28:18).
After He returned, Jesus was far different than during his ministry. He appeared whenever and wherever He wanted. He veiled Himself and revealed Himself as He wished. In faith, there is no contradiction between being fully God and accepting the human condition in order to accomplish Salvation. Jesus did this at every turn. In many ways, this is a lesson for us in authority as most of us would have appealed to our superiority rather than lowering ourselves in humility.
Jesus lowered Himself to death, even death on a cross. He accomplished this for two reasons; (1) He loved God the Father and was sent to do His will. (2) He loved us enough to sacrifice Himself for the atonement of sin. This is the embodiment of the greatest commandment to love God with everything and love your neighbor as yourself.