1 John 4

Test the Spirits

4 Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world. By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God, and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God. This is the spirit of the antichrist, which you heard was coming and now is in the world already. Little children, you are from God and have overcome them, for he who is in you is greater than he who is in the world. They are from the world; therefore they speak from the world, and the world listens to them. We are from God. Whoever knows God listens to us; whoever is not from God does not listen to us. By this we know the Spirit of truth and the spirit of error.

God Is Love

Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God, and whoever loves has been born of God and knows God. Anyone who does not love does not know God, because God is love. In this the love of God was made manifest among us, that God sent his only Son into the world, so that we might live through him. In this is love, not that we have loved God but that he loved us and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins. Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. No one has ever seen God; if we love one another, God abides in us and his love is perfected in us.

By this we know that we abide in him and he in us, because he has given us of his Spirit. And we have seen and testify that the Father has sent his Son to be the Savior of the world. Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him, and he in God. So we have come to know and to believe the love that God has for us. God is love, and whoever abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him. By this is love perfected with us, so that we may have confidence for the day of judgment, because as he is so also are we in this world. There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear. For fear has to do with punishment, and whoever fears has not been perfected in love. We love because he first loved us. If anyone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen cannot love God whom he has not seen. And this commandment we have from him: whoever loves God must also love his brother.

(ESV)

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1 John 4 Commentary

by Brad Boyles

When I worked in the computer software industry, I became familiar with the latest viruses and malware that would infect our client’s computers. It seemed like every few months or so, there was a new threat out there. For our customers, most viruses could be traced back to an email or website that was clicked and granted access by the user.

I remember one, in particular, that was a pop-up that precisely mimicked an antivirus update. It looked completely legit. It would come up and warn you that your virus definitions were out of date and that you needed to “click here” to update to the latest software. To the untrained eye, it looked completely harmless. An ignorant person clicks the link and within seconds an infection occurs.

Here’s the thing.

Almost every user I talked to about this issue didn’t even have that brand of antivirus software (the one in the fake pop-up). Why do you need to update something that isn’t even installed? If they would have been familiar with what they had, they wouldn’t have fallen prey to this trickery.

Here’s the point. The only way you can discern a counterfeit is to know what the real thing looks like. In this chapter, John gives us a basis for understanding false spirits. It’s not the only test we can engage in, but it’s a great start.

This is how you will be able to know whether it is God’s Spirit: anyone who acknowledges that Jesus Christ came as a human being has the Spirit who comes from God. 3 But anyone who denies this about Jesus does not have the Spirit from God. The spirit that he has is from the Enemy of Christ; you heard that it would come, and now it is here in the world already.

1 John 4:2-3 GNB

There are two ways this false spirit can manifest itself but both ways come from the same spirit. One is obvious. A spirit that outright denies Jesus or twists his Name is definitely false. Any “Christian” institution that denies the fully man / fully God nature of Jesus Christ is not of God. However, there’s also a more subtle version of this.

I once heard a man give a “Gospel presentation” to youth group kids to illustrate a point. He talked about problems in our life, and how we suffer greatly because we don’t know God. He talked about how we long for guidance and moral direction. He articulated the fact that being a Christian means forgiveness, love, and hope. He outlined the power that comes from knowing God and having a plan for our life.

He talked about the importance of prayer in our Christian walk, and how we must dedicate our lives to it. Next, he went on and on (for a long time) about all the great treasures of living a Christian life and having faith that leads us toward God. He talked about a lot of great things. By the end of it, he looked around the room and asked, “Now what did I leave out?” The room went silent. Apparently, by their standards, he had given a great presentation.

He didn’t mention Jesus! Furthermore, he failed to mention sin, repentance or the reasoning behind Jesus’ death, burial, and resurrection to begin with!

There are lots of nice, shiny packages that come to us looking like the real thing. Unless we are in our Word, we will fall for them every time. We will be just like my clients on the phone who clicked on the antivirus update never knowing that it was about to cause a virus instead of eradicating one. That’s exactly what false spirits do, right? They mimic the real thing hoping to lead us away!