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Paul’s had some specific issues with the Corinthians in regard to legal matters.
First and foremost, the disputes in question were between two believers. Paul is working under the assumption that Jesus has given us a foundation for confrontation and accountability in Matthew 18. If two people disagree on a matter and are truly believers, they should be able to work things out privately.
This leads to the second important point of Paul’s letter which emphasizes wisdom (v.5-6). It is wise to operate under a Biblical framework and go to through the authority structures within the body when you have an issue. This is why churches have a board of directors and/or elders which are subject to a higher standard of qualifications (1 Timothy 3). These leaders are equipped by God to settle legal disputes according to Kingdom values. Many today would rather shame individuals publicly than go through the proper authority structure.
Another misconception with regard to legal matters is using 1 Corinthians 6 as a way to shield abuse. No Christian has the right to break the law, or to abuse/harass others in the church and then assume they are exempt from prosecution because they go to church.
Let me be clear. Any interpretation of 1 Corinthians 6 that accommodates the abuse of another Christian is absolutely wrong. When Jesus taught on family life in Matthew 19, He emphasized legal authority to divorce based on sexual immorality. Paul adds abandonment by a spouse in 1 Corinthians 7. Technically, this would involve a legal procedure with the court system, yet, Jesus approves it. Considering this, we know that Paul’s warning here is not without exceptions.
Based on all of this, we can ask ourselves…
I am by no means advocating finding exceptions to Paul’s writing. However, a balance needs to be found between escalating petty issues that damage the reputation of the church and neglecting the abuse of divisive people.